WRECKS - SMS BRUMMER | Home | |
GENERAL DESCRIPTION | ||
The SMS Brummer was a minelayer
of 4'308 tonnes for a length of 141m, 13.5m at the beam and a draught
of 6m. She was powered by two engines developing 46'000 hp. Each of the
engines was connected to a propeller and she was able to reach a maximum
speed of 28 knots. Her armament consisted of 360 mines and for her defence
of only four 150mm canons and two 85mm anti-aircraft. Her crew was made
of 457 men and 23 officers. |
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HISTORY | ||
Launched on the 11th of December 1915
from the G. Vulcan shipyard at Settin on the Baltic coast as the SMS
Brummer, she was commissioned in August 1916. In October 1917, she
took part in operations against commercial shipping supplying Britain.
On the 16th of October, she went to sea with the SMS Bremse to
intercept a convoy that left Gergen heading for Lerwick. The mercant ships
were escorted by two armed trawlers, Elise and P.Fannon
and two M class destroyers, HMS Mary Rose and HMS Strongbow.
As down broke on the 17th of October, both German vessels surprised and
sunk the Strongbow and the Mary Rose. The totally outclassed
trawlers with three mercant ships made good their escape but the commanders
of SMS Brummer (Captain Leonhardi) and SMS Bremse (Captain
Westerkamp) opened fire on the rest of the mercant ships aswell as the
Elise that came back to pick up survivors without giving their
crew the time to abandon ship. The three mercant ships and P.Fannon
arrived later in the day at Lerwick to report the massacre reinforcing
world opinion that Germany's sea warfare was inhuman. Following this event,
Britain added heavier ships to her convoy escort. At this time America
entered the war boosting Britain's fleet by six battleships rendering
Germany's surface fleet almost hopeless. This ended the operations of
SMS Brummer and SMS Bremse. At the meeting of the Fleets
the 21st of November 1918, the SMS Brummer was the fifth ship
in line of German cruisers. On the 27th of November, she entered the bay
of Scapa Flow for internment. On the 21st of June 1919 at 13h05, SMS
Brummer disappeared beneath the surface after receiving her last
order to scuttle. |
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DIVE SITE | ||
Site : SMS Brummer lies in bay of Scapa Flow, in
Orkney Islands. Co-ordinates : 58 deg 53,50 north / 03 deg 09,07 west Depth : the port side of the hull lies at 20m and the deepest part is on starboard at 36m. |
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THE DIVE | ||
The wreck of SMS Brummer is
most certainly one of the best conserved of what is left of the German
Fleet. In an often murky water she lies on starboard. The bow is in excellent
state. Mooring chains are still mounted on the capstans. Just aft is the
150mm canon and the armed (96mm of steel) control tower mounted with its
viewing slits ringed round it. From the safety of this protected area
the captain and officers would direct while in battle. Behind the control
tower the superstructure are partially collapsed including both masts.
In the vicinity of the boilers and engine room she has carried extensive
blasting by salvagers allowing the penetration and a stroll along the
port gangway where a little bit of light shines trough the portholes. |
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DIFFICULTY | ||
The major difficulty is the cold water.
BEWARE upon penetration, the structures are collapsing and silt can rapidly
change the visibility. Nitrox 32 would be the gas of choice for this dive.
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Ocean
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