WRECKS - SMS DRESDEN | Home | |
GENERAL DESCRIPTION | ||
The SMS Dresden was a light
cruiser type Dresden II-class of 5'531 tonnes for a length of 155m, 14m
at the beam and a draught of 6m. She was powered by two turbines of 49'000hp
which drove each a propeller bringing her to maximum speed of 28 knots.
Her armament was very similar to the Cöln (but arranged slightly
differently for bow and stern canons) and consisted of 120 mines, eight
150mm canons, two 85mm canons and four 600mm torpedo tubes. She needed
a crew of 550 men and officers. |
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HISTORY | ||
Built at the Howaldswerke shipyard in
Kiel, she was launched on the 25th of April 1917 as SMS Dresden II
replacing the scuttled at Juan Fernandez (Chilli) in 1914. She was
only commissioned on the 28th of March 1918, the priority for Germany
was then the launching of her U-boat and joined the Fleet as a unit of
the Second Scouting Group. During her first mission she was torpedoed
by an English submarine as she was laying mines at the entry of the river
Ems but however managed to limp back to the harbour for massive reparations.
The Dresden was ordered to internment and arrived in the bay
of Scapa Flow. On the 21st of June 1919 at 13h30, SMS Dresden
disappeared beneath the surface after receiving her last order to scuttle. |
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DIVE SITE | ||
Site : the Dresden lies in the bay of Scapa Flow,
in the Orkney Islands. Co-ordinates : 58 deg 52,59 north / 03 deg 18,22 west Depth : the port side of the hull lies at 16m and the deepest is on starboard at 34m. |
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THE DIVE | ||
The wreck of SMS Dresden is
well conserved since little salvage work was done on her. As for most
of the ships, the most damaged part is in the vicinity of the boilers
and engine room. The SMS Dresden is richer with marine life as
she lies in shallower water, she is covered with sponges and anemones.
The bow canons have been salvaged (as the Cöln) et the control
tower appears protected by her 96mm of shield and her viewing slots. Just
aft the superstructures are in good state and further down the salvaging
job give access to inside of the ship. More aft still we can still see
the stern anchors. |
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DIFFICULTY | ||
There are no particular difficulties,
no fishing nets. The visibility can however fall du to the presence of
sediments. Nitrox 36 would be the gas of choice for this dive, giving
us over 30 minutes without leaving the NDL. |
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Ocean
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