WRECKS - SMS KARLSRUHE | Home | |
GENERAL DESCRIPTION | ||
The SMS Karlsruhe was a light
cruiser type Konigsberg II-class of 5'354 tonnes for a length of 151m,
14m at the beam and a draught of 6m. She was powered by two turbines developing
45'000hp which drove a propeller each, bringing her to maximum speed of
29 knots. Her armament consisted of 120 mines, eight 150mm canons, two
85mm canons and four 600mm torpedo tubes. She needed a crew of 575 men
and 25 officers. |
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HISTORY | ||
Built at the Kaiserliches Werft shipyard
at Wilhelmshaven, the SMS Karlsruhe was launched on the 31st
of January 1906. She was commissioned the 15th of November 1906 and joined
the Fleet as a unit of the Second Scouting Group. The Karlsruhe
was only the third large ship of the German Fleet to be fitted with geared
turbines to her great advantage compared with the British counterpart
of Town class. From the beginning of her operations, the Karlsruhe
proved to be an extremely efficient unit and on the 16th of August 1917
while cruising with the Frankfurt, she surprised a fleet of British
destroyers but before any damage was inflected to either side, they left,
being outnumbered and outgunned by the German ships. Soon after she was
affected to the Baltic Fleet and took part in the battle of Moltke. On
the 21st of June 1919 at 15h50, SMS Karlsruhe disappeared beneath
the surface after receiving her last order to scuttle. |
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DIVE SITE | ||
Site : the Karlsruhe lies in the bay of Scapa Flow,
in the Orkney Islands. Co-ordinates : 58 deg 53,23 north / 03 deg 11,18 west Depth : the starboard side of the hull lies at 12m and the deepest part on port side at 26m. |
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THE DIVE | ||
The wreck of SMS Karlsruhe lies
in clearer water than the rest of the German Fleet due to a slight tidal
currants. Unfortunately she is also the wreck that has been the most salvaged
and she is often used as the check dive for new visitors to the bay. The
bow is still in one piece. The mooring chains are still hooked on the
capstans (as the Brummer). Just aft is the collapsed deck, one
of her canons is lying on the sea bed just beside the control tower. More
aft the superstructures are completely destroyed and moving further aft
large openings allow penetration into what was once the engine room and
the boilers, in the vicinity their is also a 150mm and a 60mm canon. The
central part is so destroyed that she is actually not recognisable as
a ship and for does not present any interest. |
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DIFFICULTY | ||
There are no particular difficulties,
no fishing nets. The visibility can however fall du to the presence of
sediments during penetration. Nitrox 36 would be the gas of choice for
this dive, giving us over 30 minutes without leaving the NDL. |
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Ocean
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