WRECKS - SMS KRONPRINZ WILHELM | Home | |
GENERAL DESCRIPTION | ||
The SMS Kronprinz Wilhelm was
a battleship type Konig class of 25'388 tonnes for a length of 175m, 30m
at the beam and a draught of 9m. She was powered by three turbines developing
46'000hp acting each on a propeller bringing her to a maximum speed of
22 knots. Her armament consisted of ten 305mm canons, fourteen 150mm canons,
six 85mm canons and five 500mm torpedo tubes. She needed a crew of 1136
men and officers. |
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HISTORY | ||
Built at the Germaniawerft shipyard in
Kiel, she was launched on the 21st of February 1914 as SMS Kronprinz,
but she was officially completed on the 8th of November 1914. On the 27th
of January 1918 she was renamed SMS Kronprinz Wilhelm. She served
in the Third Battle Squadron and took part in the battle of Jütland
on the 31st of May 1916. After the attack of British battlecruisers, she
faced 24 Dreadnought battleships of the British Battle Fleet who opened
fire on sight. Unable to locate the enemy through the smoke and gunfire
from the numerous previous actions, they could just wait for the onslaught
of the British shells. The Kronprinz was lucky that day and was
not hit once unlike the König and the Markgraf
who suffered extensive damage. After this battle the SMS Kronprinz
took part in action only once more. On the 4th of November 1916, the ships
of Squadron III were dispatched to cover torpedo boats and tugs during
an attempt to recover U-20 which had run aground off Danish coast.
Aboard was the Captain-Lieutenant Schwieger who had been responsible for
one of the wars most infamous events, the attack of the Lusitania
with the loss of 1198 men, women and children. Despite all their efforts,
U-20 was so well entrenched in the sand that all their hawsers
snapped. The following morning her crew was taken off and she was blown
up. Unfortunately the group was spotted by the British submarine J1
commanded by Commander Noel Laurence. J1 fired two torpedoes
which were deadly accurate. Despite extensive damage the SMS Kronprinz
and SMS Grosser Kurfürst stayed afloat and limped back to
their base. The J1 commander received a bar on his DSO for is
action and surviving two hours of depth charging by the German destroyers.
On the 21st of June 1919 at 13h15, SMS Kronprinz Wilhelm disappeared
beneath the surface after receiving her last order to scuttle. |
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DIVE SITE | ||
Site : the Kronprinz Wilhelm lies in the bay of Scapa
Flow, in the Orkney Islands. Co-ordinates : 58 deg 53,39 north / 03 deg 09,48 west Depth : the port side of the hull is at 12m and the deepest at 34m. |
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THE DIVE | ||
The Kronprinz Wilhelm lies nearly
upside down pulled by the weight of her armament. The Kronprinz Wilhelm
is most certainly the best conserved of the three battleships lying in
the bay. Upon arrival on the top of the hull, we can notice extensive
damage in the vicinity of the engine room, the boilers and the torpedo
room due to salvage. These openings allow penetration and the exploration
of the insides of the ship. Port side is the accessible on we can observe
the row of seven 150mm canons most of them still in place. Aft from their
are 305mm canons. Moving up on the keel, the rudder is still intact. |
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DIFFICULTY | ||
There are no particular difficulties,
however beware of the size of the ship. The visibility can however fall
due to the presence of sediments during penetration. Nitrox 36 would be
the gas of choice for this dive, giving us over 30 minutes without leaving
the NDL. |
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Ocean
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